4.2.08 Release Notes (June 15, 2014)

Action Views

The Action Views in this section are organized by region and/or function as follows.

• Head rotation (contralateral)
• Head rotation (ipsilateral)
• Mandible depression
• Mandible elevation
• Mandible protraction
• Mandible retraction
• Neck/head extension
• Neck/head flexion
• Neck/head lateral flexion
• Elbow extension
• Elbow flexion
• Scapula abduction
• Scapula adduction
• Scapula depression
• Scapula downward rotation
• Scapula elevation
• Scapula upward rotation
• Shoulder abduction
• Shoulder adduction (coming soon)
• Shoulder extension
• Shoulder flexion
• Shoulder horizontal abduction
• Shoulder horizontal adduction
• Shoulder lateral rotation
• Shoulder medial rotation
• Spine extension
• Spine flexion
• Spine lateral flexion
• Spine rotation
• Ribs depression
• Ribs elevation
• Forearm pronation
• Forearm supination
• Hand digits 2-5 extension
• Hand digits 2-5 flexion
• Hand digits opposition
• Thumb extension
• Thumb flexion
• Wrist abduction
• Wrist adduction
• Wrist extension
• Wrist flexion
• Hip abduction
• Hip adduction
• Hip extension
• Hip flexion
• Hip medial rotation
• Hip lateral rotation (coming soon)
• Dorsiflexion
• Foot digits flexion
• Foot digits extension
• Foot eversion
• Foot inversion
• Knee extension
• Knee flexion
• Knee lateral rotation
• Knee medial rotation
• Plantarflexion

Quizzes

The Quiz section contains 55 quizzes and over 250 questions on muscular anatomy.

List of quizzes:

• Eye expression
• Mouth expression
• Nose expression
• Scalp expression
• Extraocular eye movement
• Tongue
• Mastication
• Neck
• Laryngeal
• Shoulder joint
• Arm
• Anterior forearm
• Posterior forearm
• Superficial hand
• Deep hand
• Erector spinae
• Suboccipital, prevertebral, splenius
• Transversospinalis
• Anterior thorax
• Intercostals
• Posterior thorax
• Abdomen
• Hip
• Inner hip
• Pelvic floor
• Anterior upper leg
• Medial upper leg
• Posterior upper leg (hamstrings)
• Anterior and lateral lower leg
• Posterior lower leg
• Foot
• Head I
• Head II
• Head III
• Head IV
• Neck and laryngeal I
• Neck and laryngeal II
• Shoulder and arm I
• Shoulder and arm II
• Forearm and hand I
• Forearm and hand II
• Forearm and hand III
• Back I
• Back II
• Back III
• Back IV
• Thorax I
• Thorax II
• Abdomen and pelvic floor
• Hip and upper leg I
• Hip and upper leg II
• Hip and upper leg III
• Lower leg and foot I
• Lower leg and foot II
• Lower leg and foot III

Muscular System

• Pelvis
• Pelvis, L
• Iliococcygeus (part of levator ani), L
• Anal sphincter, internal, L
• Anal sphincter, external, L
• Coccygeus (ischiococcygeus), L
• Superficial transverse perineal, L
• Deep transverse perineal, L
• Prerectal fibers (part of levator ani), L
• Puborectalis (part of levator ani), L
• Pubococcygeus (part of levator ani), L
• Pelvis, R
• Anal sphincter, external, R
• Coccygeus (ischiococcygeus), R
• Iliococcygeus (part of levator ani), R
• Anal sphincter, internal, R
• Deep transverse perineal, R
• Superficial transverse perineal, R
• Prerectal fibers (part of levator ani), R
• Puborectalis (part of levator ani), R
• Pubococcygeus (part of levator ani), R
• Anococcygeal ligament
• Central tendon of urogenital diaphragm
• Abdomen
• Abdominals, L
• Internal oblique, L
• Transversus abdominis, L
• Pyramidalis, L
• Rectus abdominis, L
• External oblique, L
• Abdominals, R
• Internal oblique, R
• Transversus abdominis, R
• Pyramidalis, R
• Rectus abdominis, R
• External oblique, R
• Neck
• Neck, R
• Sternocleidomastoid, R
• Sternothyroid, R
• Thyrohyoid, R
• Scalene anterior (scalenus anterior), R
• Scalene posterior (scalenus posterior), R
• Scalene middle (scalenus medius), R
• Sternohyoid, R
• Digastric fibrous loop, R
• Stylohyoid, R
• Mylohyoid, R
• Digastric, R
• Omohyoid, R
• Neck, L
• Digastric, L
• Digastric fibrous loop, L
• Stylohyoid, L
• Mylohyoid, L
• Sternothyroid, L
• Thyrohyoid, L
• Scalene posterior (scalenus posterior), L
• Sternocleidomastoid, L
• Omohyoid, L
• Sternohyoid, L
• Scalene anterior (scalenus anterior), L
• Scalene middle (scalenus medius), L
• Hip and gluteal region
• Hip and gluteal region, L
• Lateral rotators, L
• Obturator externus, L
• Piriformis, L
• Inferior gemellus, L
• Quadratus femoris, L
• Superior gemellus, L
• Obturator internus, L
• Gluteal muscles, L
• Gluteus medius, L
• Gluteus minimus, L
• Gluteus maximus, L
• Hip and gluteal region, R
• Lateral rotators, R
• Obturator externus, R
• Piriformis, R
• Inferior gemellus, R
• Quadratus femoris, R
• Superior gemellus, R
• Obturator internus, R
• Gluteal muscles, R
• Gluteus medius, R
• Gluteus maximus, R
• Gluteus minimus, R
• Thorax
• Diaphragm
• Thorax, L
• Thorax, posterior, left side
• Levator scapulae, L
• Trapezius, L
• Rhomboideus major, L
• Rhomboideus minor, L
• Serratus posterior superior, L
• Serratus posterior inferior, L
• Quadratus lumborum, L
• Levatores costarum (longi), L
• Levatores costarum (breves), L
• Thorax, anterior, left side
• Serratus anterior, L
• Sternalis, L
• Subclavius, L
• Pectoralis minor, L
• Intercostals, L
• External intercostal, L
• Internal intercostal, L
• Subcostal (innermost intercostal), L
• Transversus thoracis (innermost intercostal), L
• Thorax, R
• Thorax, posterior, right side
• Trapezius, R
• Rhomboideus major, R
• Rhomboideus minor, R
• Serratus posterior superior, R
• Quadratus lumborum, R
• Serratus posterior inferior, R
• Levatores costarum (breves), R
• Levatores costarum (longi), R
• Levator scapulae, R
• Thorax, anterior, right side
• Pectoralis minor, R
• Subclavius, R
• Sternalis, R
• Serratus anterior, R
• Intercostals, R
• External intercostal, R
• Internal intercostal, R
• Subcostal (innermost intercostal), R
• Transversus thoracis (innermost intercostal), R
• Back
• Deep back muscles (of the spine)
• Intrinsic muscles of the spine
• Intrinsic spinal muscles, R
• Erector spinae (extensor spinae, sacrospinalis), R
• Longissimus (intermediate tract), R
• Longissimus cervicis, R
• Longissimus capitis, R
• Longissimus thoracis, R
• Spinalis (medial tract), R
• Spinalis cervicis, R
• Spinalis thoracis, R
• Iliocostalis (lateral tract), R
• Iliocostalis thoracis, R
• Iliocostalis cervicis, R
• Iliocostalis lumborum, R
• Transversospinalis, R
• Semispinalis, R
• Semispinalis cervicis, R
• Semispinalis thoracis, R
• Semispinalis capitis (lateral fascicle), R
• Semispinalis capitis (medial fascicle), R
• Rotatores, R
• Rotatores longi, R
• Rotatores breves, R
• Segmental, R
• Interspinales, R
• Interspinales cervicis, R
• Interspinales lumborum, R
• Intertransversarii, R
• Intertransversarii posteriores cervicis, R
• Intertransversarii anteriores cervicis, R
• Intertransversarii mediales lumborum, R
• Intertransversarii laterales lumborum, R
• Multifidus, R
• Suboccipital, R
• Rectus capitis posterior minor, R
• Rectus capitis posterior major, R
• Obliquus capitis inferior, R
• Obliquus capitis superior, R
• Splenius (spinotransverse), R
• Splenius cervicis, R
• Splenius capitis, R
• Prevertebral, R
• Rectus capitis anterior, R
• Longus colli (vertical), R
• Longus colli (inferior oblique), R
• Longus capitis, R
• Rectus capitis lateralis, R
• Longus colli (superior oblique), R
• Intrinsic spinal muscles, L
• Erector spinae (extensor spinae, sacrospinalis), L
• Longissimus (intermediate tract), L
• Longissimus cervicis, L
• Longissimus capitis, L
• Longissimus thoracis, L
• Spinalis (medial tract), L
• Spinalis cervicis, L
• Spinalis thoracis, L
• Iliocostalis (lateral tract), L
• Iliocostalis thoracis, L
• Iliocostalis cervicis, L
• Iliocostalis lumborum, L
• Transversospinalis, L
• Semispinalis, L
• Semispinalis cervicis, L
• Semispinalis thoracis, L
• Semispinalis capitis (lateral fascicle), L
• Semispinalis capitis (medial fascicle), L
• Rotatores, L
• Rotatores longi, L
• Rotatores breves, L
• Segmental, L
• Interspinales, L
• Interspinales cervicis, L
• Interspinales lumborum, L
• Intertransversarii, L
• Intertransversarii posteriores cervicis, L
• Intertransversarii anteriores cervicis, L
• Intertransversarii mediales lumborum, L
• Intertransversarii laterales lumborum, L
• Multifidus, L
• Suboccipital, L
• Rectus capitis posterior minor, L
• Rectus capitis posterior major, L
• Obliquus capitis inferior, L
• Obliquus capitis superior, L
• Splenius (spinotransverse), L
• Splenius cervicis, L
• Splenius capitis, L
• Prevertebral, L
• Rectus capitis anterior, L
• Longus colli (vertical), L
• Longus colli (inferior oblique), L
• Longus capitis, L
• Rectus capitis lateralis, L
• Longus colli (superior oblique), L
• Head
• Tongue
• Extrinsic muscles of the tongue
• Extrinsic muscles (of tongue), L
• Geniohyoid, L
• Genioglossus, L
• Styloglossus, L
• Palatoglossus, L
• Hyoglossus, L
• Extrinsic muscles (of tongue), R
• Genioglossus, R
• Geniohyoid, R
• Styloglossus, R
• Palatoglossus, R
• Hyoglossus, R
• Tongue
• Laryngeal muscles
• Laryngeal muscles, L
• Lateral cricoarytenoid, L
• Posterior cricoarytenoid, L
• Cricothyroid (oblique part), L
• Cricothyroid (straight part), L
• Aryepiglottic fold, L
• Vocalis, L
• Thyroarytenoid, L
• Thyroepiglottic, L
• Aryepiglottic, L
• Laryngeal muscles, R
• Lateral cricoarytenoid, R
• Posterior cricoarytenoid, R
• Cricothyroid (oblique part), R
• Cricothyroid (straight part), R
• Aryepiglottic fold, R
• Vocalis, R
• Aryepiglottic, R
• Thyroarytenoid, R
• Thyroepiglottic, R
• Transverse arytenoid
• Oblique arytenoid
• Expression
• Expression, R
• Risorius, R
• Nasalis, alar portion, R
• Depressor anguli oris (triangularis), R
• Depressor labii inferioris, R
• Depressor septi, R
• Mentalis, R
• Zygomaticus major, R
• Buccinator, R
• Zygomaticus minor, R
• Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, R
• Levator labii superioris, R
• Levator anguli oris, R
• Nasalis, transverse portion, R
• Depressor supercilii, R
• Procerus, R
• Corrugator supercilii, R
• Orbicularis oculi, R
• Auricularis anterior, R
• Auricularis superior, R
• Auricularis posterior, R
• Platysma, R
• Occipitofrontalis (epicranius), R
• Expression, L
• Auricularis posterior, L
• Auricularis anterior, L
• Auricularis superior, L
• Buccinator, L
• Corrugator supercilii, L
• Depressor anguli oris (triangularis), L
• Depressor labii inferioris, L
• Depressor septi, L
• Depressor supercilii, L
• Levator anguli oris, L
• Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, L
• Mentalis, L
• Nasalis, alar portion, L
• Nasalis, transverse portion, L
• Procerus, L
• Risorius, L
• Zygomaticus major, L
• Zygomaticus minor, L
• Orbicularis oculi, L
• Levator labii superioris, L
• Platysma, L
• Occipitofrontalis (epicranius), L
• Orbicularis oris
• Mastication
• Mastication, R
• Masseter, deep, R
• Masseter, superficial, R
• Temporalis, R
• Medial pterygoid, R
• Lateral pterygoid (inferior head), R
• Lateral pterygoid (superior head), R
• Mastication, L
• Masseter, deep, L
• Masseter, superficial, L
• Temporalis, L
• Medial pterygoid, L
• Lateral pterygoid (inferior head), L
• Lateral pterygoid (superior head), L
• Extraocular
• Extraocular, R
• Lateral rectus, R
• Inferior rectus, R
• Superior rectus, R
• Superior oblique, R
• Medial rectus, R
• Levator palpebrae superioris, R
• Inferior oblique, R
• Common tendinous ring (annulus of Zinn), R
• Extraocular, L
• Superior oblique, L
• Superior rectus, L
• Medial rectus, L
• Inferior rectus, L
• Lateral rectus, L
• Inferior oblique, L
• Levator palpebrae superioris, L
• Common tendinous ring (annulus of Zinn), L
• Shoulder girdle
• Shoulder joint, R
• Shoulder joint, anterior, R
• Coracobrachialis, R
• Pectoralis major, R
• Shoulder joint, posterior, R
• Deltoid, R
• Deltoid, anterior head, R
• Deltoid, middle head, R
• Deltoid, posterior head, R
• Subdeltoid bursa, R
• Teres major, R
• Rotator cuff, R
• Supraspinatus, R
• Infraspinatus, R
• Teres minor, R
• Subscapularis, R
• Subtendinous bursa, R
• Latissimus dorsi, R
• Bursae of the shoulder joint, R
• Subcutaneous acromial bursa, R
• Subacromial bursa, R
• Subcoracoid bursa, R
• Intertubercular tendon sheath, R
• Shoulder joint, L
• Shoulder joint, anterior, L
• Coracobrachialis, L
• Pectoralis major, L
• Shoulder joint, posterior, L
• Deltoid, L
• Deltoid, anterior head, L
• Deltoid, middle head, L
• Deltoid, posterior head, L
• Subdeltoid bursa, L
• Rotator cuff, L
• Teres minor, L
• Infraspinatus, L
• Supraspinatus, L
• Subscapularis, L
• Subtendinous bursa, L
• Teres major, L
• Latissimus dorsi, L
• Bursae of the shoulder joint, L
• Subacromial bursa, L
• Subcutaneous acromial bursa, L
• Subcoracoid bursa, L
• Intertubercular tendon sheath, L
• Upper limb
• Arm, R
• Elbow joint, R
• Elbow joint, anterior, R
• Biceps brachii, short head, R
• Brachialis, R
• Brachioradialis, R
• Bicipital aponeurosis, R
• Biceps brachii, long head, R
• Elbow joint, posterior, R
• Triceps (triceps brachii), lateral head, R
• Triceps (triceps brachii), long head, R
• Triceps (triceps brachii) tendon, R
• Anconeus, R
• Triceps (brachii), medial head, R
• Olecranon bursa, R
• Hand, R
• Superficial (of hand), R
• Abductor pollicis brevis, R
• Abductor digiti minimi (hand), R
• Lumbrical 2nd, R
• Palmaris brevis, R
• Lumbrical 4th, R
• Lumbrical 3rd, R
• Adductor pollicis, R
• Lumbrical 1st, R
• Deep (of hand), R
• Opponens pollicis, R
• Opponens digiti minimi (hand), R
• Flexor pollicis brevis, R
• Palmar interosseous 3rd, R
• Palmar interosseous 2nd, R
• Palmar interosseous 1st, R
• Flexor digiti minimi brevis (hand), R
• Dorsal interosseous 1st, R
• Dorsal interosseous 2nd, R
• Dorsal interosseous 3rd, R
• Dorsal interosseous 4th, R
• Forearm
• Forearm, anterior, R
• Superficial (of forearm, anterior), R
• Palmaris longus, R
• Flexor carpi ulnaris, R
• Flexor carpi radialis, R
• Pronator teres, R
• Flexor digitorum superficialis, R
• Ulnar bursa, R
• Deep (of forearm, anterior), R
• Pronator quadratus, R
• Flexor digitorum profundus, R
• Flexor pollicis longus, R
• Radial bursa, R
• Forearm, posterior, R
• Deep (of forearm, posterior), R
• Extensor pollicis brevis, R
• Abductor pollicis longus, R
• Supinator, R
• Extensor pollicis longus, R
• Extensor indicis, R
• Superficial (of forearm, posterior), R
• Extensor digitorum, R
• Extensor carpi radialis brevis, R
• Extensor carpi radialis longus, R
• Extensor digiti minimi, R
• Extensor carpi ulnaris, R
• Arm, L
• Elbow joint, L
• Elbow joint, anterior, L
• Biceps brachii, short head, L
• Brachialis, L
• Brachioradialis, L
• Bicipital aponeurosis, L
• Biceps brachii, long head, L
• Elbow joint, posterior, L
• Triceps (triceps brachii), lateral head, L
• Triceps (triceps brachii), long head, L
• Triceps (triceps brachii) tendon, L
• Anconeus, L
• Triceps (brachii), medial head, L
• Olecranon bursa, L
• Hand, L
• Superficial (of hand), L
• Abductor pollicis brevis, L
• Abductor digiti minimi (hand), L
• Lumbrical 2nd, L
• Palmaris brevis, L
• Lumbrical 4th, L
• Lumbrical 3rd, L
• Adductor pollicis, L
• Lumbrical 1st, L
• Deep (of hand), L
• Opponens pollicis, L
• Opponens digiti minimi (hand), L
• Flexor pollicis brevis, L
• Palmar interosseous 3rd, L
• Palmar interosseous 2nd, L
• Palmar interosseous 1st, L
• Flexor digiti minimi brevis (hand), L
• Dorsal interosseous 1st, L
• Dorsal interosseous 2nd, L
• Dorsal interosseous 3rd, L
• Dorsal interosseous 4th, L
• Forearm
• Forearm, anterior, L
• Superficial (of forearm, anterior), L
• Palmaris longus, L
• Flexor carpi ulnaris, L
• Flexor carpi radialis, L
• Pronator teres, L
• Flexor digitorum superficialis, L
• Ulnar bursa, L
• Deep (of forearm, anterior), L
• Pronator quadratus, L
• Flexor digitorum profundus, L
• Flexor pollicis longus, L
• Radial bursa, L
• Forearm, posterior, L
• Superficial (of forearm, posterior), L
• Extensor digitorum, L
• Extensor carpi radialis brevis, L
• Extensor carpi radialis longus, L
• Extensor digiti minimi, L
• Extensor carpi ulnaris, L
• Deep (of forearm, posterior), L
• Extensor pollicis brevis, L
• Abductor pollicis longus, L
• Supinator, L
• Extensor pollicis longus, L
• Extensor indicis, L
• Lower extremity
• Lower limb, R
• Proximal (upper) leg (thigh)
• Anterior compartment (of proximal leg), R
• Quadriceps femoris (quadriceps, quadriceps extensor, quads), R
• Rectus femoris, R
• Vastus lateralis, R
• Vastus intermedius, R
• Vastus medialis, R
• Superficial (subcutaneous) prepatellar bursa, R
• Superficial (subcutaneous) infrapatellar bursa, R
• Suprapatellar bursa, R
• Deep infrapatellar bursa, R
• Sartorius, R
• Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), R
• Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), R
• Articularis genu, R
• Greater trochanteric bursa, R
• Posterior compartment (of proximal leg), R
• Biceps femoris, short head, R
• Semitendinosus, R
• Biceps femoris, long head, R
• Semimembranosus, R
• Subsartorial (Pes anserine) bursa, R
• Fibular bursa, R
• Semimembranosus bursa, R
• Medial compartment (of proximal leg), R
• Adductors
• Adductor longus, R
• Adductor brevis, R
• Adductor magnus, R
• Ischiogluteal bursa, R
• Pectineus, R
• Gracilis, R
• Psoas minor, R
• Psoas major, R
• Iliacus, R
• Iliopsoas (iliopectineal) bursa, R
• Distal (lower) leg
• Posterior compartment (of distal leg), R
• Popliteus, R
• Flexor digitorum longus, R
• Tibialis posterior, R
• Gastrocnemius (triceps surae, part), R
• Plantaris, R
• Soleus (triceps surae, part), R
• Achilles tendon (calcaneal tendon, triceps surae, part), R
• Lateral gastrocnemius (subtendinous) bursa, R
• Medial gastrocnemius (subtendinous) bursa, R
• Subpopliteal (recess) bursa, R
• Fibulopopliteal bursa, R
• Retrocalcaneal bursa, R
• Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa, R
• Flexor hallucis longus, R
• Lateral compartment (of distal leg), R
• Fibularis (peroneus) longus, R
• Fibularis (peroneus) brevis, R
• Anterior compartment (of distal leg), R
• Fibularis (peroneus) tertius, R
• Extensor digitorum longus, R
• Extensor hallucis longus, R
• Tibialis anterior, R
• Bursae of the ankle and foot, R
• Subcutaneous calcaneal (of medial malleolus) bursa, R
• Subcutaneous calcaneal (of lateral malleolus) bursa, R
• Metatarsophalangeal bursa, R
• Calcaneal (of medial malleolus) bursa, R
• Metatarsal bursa, R
• Foot
• Dorsum (of foot)
• Extensor hallucis brevis, R
• Extensor digitorum brevis, R
• Plantar (sole)
• Layer 3 (of foot), R
• Flexor digiti minimi brevis (foot), R
• Opponens digiti minimi (foot), R
• Adductor hallucis (transverse head), R
• Adductor hallucis (oblique head), R
• Flexor hallucis brevis, R
• Layer 4 (of foot), R
• Dorsal interossei (foot), R
• Plantar interossei, R
• Layer 1 (of foot), R
• Flexor digitorum brevis, R
• Abductor digiti minimi (foot), R
• Abductor hallucis, R
• Layer 2 (of foot), R
• Lumbricals (foot), R
• Quadratus plantae (flexor accessorius), R
• Lower limb, L
• Proximal (upper) leg (thigh)
• Medial compartment (of proximal leg), L
• Adductors
• Adductor longus, L
• Adductor brevis, L
• Adductor magnus, L
• Ischiogluteal bursa, L
• Pectineus, L
• Gracilis, L
• Anterior compartment (of proximal leg), L
• Quadriceps femoris (quadriceps, quadriceps extensor, quads), L
• Rectus femoris, L
• Vastus lateralis, L
• Vastus intermedius, L
• Vastus medialis, L
• Superficial (subcutaneous) prepatellar bursa, L
• Superficial (subcutaneous) infrapatellar bursa, L
• Suprapatellar bursa, L
• Deep infrapatellar bursa, L
• Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), L
• Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), L
• Sartorius, L
• Articularis genu, L
• Greater trochanteric bursa, L
• Posterior compartment (of proximal leg), L
• Biceps femoris, long head, L
• Biceps femoris, short head, L
• Semimembranosus, L
• Semitendinosus, L
• Subsartorial (Pes anserine) bursa, L
• Fibular bursa, L
• Semimembranosus bursa, L
• Psoas minor, L
• Psoas major, L
• Iliacus, L
• Iliopsoas (iliopectineal) bursa, L
• Distal (lower) leg
• Lateral compartment (of distal leg), L
• Fibularis (peroneus) longus, L
• Fibularis (peroneus) brevis, L
• Posterior compartment (of distal leg), L
• Gastrocnemius (triceps surae, part), L
• Tibialis posterior, L
• Popliteus, L
• Flexor digitorum longus, L
• Achilles tendon (calcaneal tendon, triceps surae, part), L
• Plantaris, L
• Soleus (triceps surae, part), L
• Medial gastrocnemius (subtendinous) bursa, L
• Lateral gastrocnemius (subtendinous) bursa, L
• Subpopliteal (recess) bursa, L
• Fibulopopliteal bursa, L
• Retrocalcaneal bursa, L
• Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa, L
• Flexor hallucis longus, L
• Anterior compartment (of distal leg), L
• Tibialis anterior, L
• Fibularis (peroneus) tertius, L
• Extensor hallucis longus, L
• Extensor digitorum longus, L
• Bursae of the ankle and foot, L
• Subcutaneous calcaneal (of medial malleolus) bursa, L
• Subcutaneous calcaneal (of lateral malleolus) bursa, L
• Metatarsophalangeal bursa, L
• Calcaneal (of medial malleolus) bursa, L
• Metatarsal bursa, L
• Foot
• Dorsum (of foot)
• Extensor digitorum brevis, L
• Extensor hallucis brevis, L
• Plantar (sole)
• Layer 4 (of foot), L
• Dorsal interossei (foot), L
• Plantar interossei, L
• Layer 2 (of foot), L
• Lumbricals (foot), L
• Quadratus plantae (flexor accessorius), L
• Layer 1 (of foot), L
• Flexor digitorum brevis, L
• Abductor hallucis, L
• Abductor digiti minimi (foot), L
• Layer 3 (of foot), L
• Flexor digiti minimi brevis (foot), L
• Opponens digiti minimi (foot), L
• Flexor hallucis brevis, L
• Adductor hallucis (oblique head), L
• Adductor hallucis (transverse head), L

Skeletal System

• Appendicular
• Upper limb
• Upper limb, L
• Hand, L
• Phalanges (hand), L
• 1st Digit (pollex), phalanges (hand), L
• 1st Proximal phalanx (pollex), L
• 1st Distal phalanx (pollex), L
• 2nd Digit, phalanges (hand), L
• 2nd Proximal phalanx (hand), L
• 2nd Middle phalanx (hand), L
• 2nd Distal phalanx (hand), L
• 3rd Digit, phalanges (hand), L
• 3rd Middle phalanx (hand), L
• 3rd Proximal phalanx (hand), L
• 3rd Distal phalanx (hand), L
• 5th Digit, phalanges (hand), L
• 5th Distal phalanx (hand), L
• 5th Proximal phalanx (hand), L
• 5th Middle phalanx (hand), L
• 4th Digit, phalanges (hand), L
• 4th Distal phalanx (hand), L
• 4th Middle phalanx (hand), L
• 4th Proximal phalanx (hand), L
• Metacarpus (metacarpals), L
• 1st Metacarpal (pollex), L
• 2nd Metacarpal, L
• 3rd Metacarpal, L
• 4th Metacarpal, L
• 5th Metacarpal, L
• Carpus (carpals), L
• Trapezoid, L
• Lunate, L
• Pisiform, L
• Capitate, L
• Triquetral (triangular), L
• Hamate, L
• Scaphoid, L
• Trapezium, L
• Ligaments of the wrist and hand, L
• Ulnocarpal joint (articular disc), L
• Extensor retinaculum, L
• Dorsal radioulnar ligament, L
• Flexor retinaculum (wrist), L
• Interphalangeal joints (ligaments), L
• Interphalangeal (proximal) articular capsules of the hand (PIP joints), L
• Interphalangeal (distal) articular capsules of the hand (DIP joints), L
• Interphalangeal articular capsule of pollex, L
• Metacarpal ligaments, L
• Deep transverse metacarpal ligaments, L
• Superficial transverse metacarpal ligaments, L
• Dorsal metacarpal ligaments, L
• Palmar metacarpal ligaments, L
• Radiocarpal and ulnocarpal ligaments, L
• Palmar (volar) radioulnar ligament, L
• Palmar radiocarpal ligament, radioscapholunate, L
• Palmar radiocarpal ligament, radiotriquetral, L
• Palmar radiocarpal ligament, radiocapitate, L
• Palmar ulnocarpal ligament (ulnolunate and ulnotriquetral), L
• Ulnar collateral ligament, pisiform portion (internal lateral ligament, ulnar carpal collateral ligament), L
• Dorsal radiocarpal ligament, L
• Radial collateral ligament, L
• Intercarpal ligaments, L
• Dorsal intercarpal ligaments, L
• Distal intercarpal ligaments, L
• Palmar intercarpal ligament (scaphotrapezium), L
• Scaphocapitate ligament, L
• Radiate carpal ligament, scaphotrapezial, L
• Radiate carpal ligament, lunotriquetral, L
• Radiate carpal ligament, capitotrapezial, L
• Radiate carpal ligament, capitohamate, L
• Pisohamate ligament, L
• Radiate carpal ligament, L
• Metacarpophalangeal ligaments, L
• Metacarpophalangeal articular capsule of pollex, L
• Metacarpophalangeal articular capsules, L
• Carpometacarpal ligaments, L
• Palmar (volar) carpometacarpal ligament, L
• Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments, L
• Carpometacarpal articular capsule of pollex, L
• Ulna (forearm, antebrachium), L
• Radius (forearm, antebrachium), L
• Humerus (arm, brachium), L
• Interosseous membrane (antebrachial), L
• Ligaments of the elbow, L
• Annular ligament of radius, L
• Ulnar collateral ligament, transverse, L
• Ulnar collateral ligament, anterior, L
• Articular capsule (elbow), L
• Radial collateral ligament, L
• Ulnar collateral ligament, L
• Oblique cord (elbow), L
• Upper limb, R
• Hand, R
• Phalanges (hand), R
• 1st Digit (pollex), phalanges (hand), R
• 1st Proximal phalanx (pollex), R
• 1st Distal phalanx (pollex), R
• 2nd Digit, phalanges (hand), R
• 2nd Proximal phalanx (hand), R
• 2nd Middle phalanx (hand), R
• 2nd Distal phalanx (hand), R
• 3rd Digit, phalanges (hand), R
• 3rd Middle phalanx (hand), R
• 3rd Proximal phalanx (hand), R
• 3rd Distal phalanx (hand), R
• 5th Digit, phalanges (hand), R
• 5th Distal phalanx (hand), R
• 5th Proximal phalanx (hand), R
• 5th Middle phalanx (hand), R
• 4th Digit, phalanges (hand), R
• 4th Distal phalanx (hand), R
• 4th Middle phalanx (hand), R
• 4th Proximal phalanx (hand), R
• Metacarpus (metacarpals), R
• 1st Metacarpal (pollex), R
• 2nd Metacarpal, R
• 3rd Metacarpal, R
• 4th Metacarpal, R
• 5th Metacarpal, R
• Carpus (carpals), R
• Trapezoid, R
• Lunate, R
• Pisiform, R
• Capitate, R
• Triquetral (triangular), R
• Scaphoid, R
• Trapezium, R
• Hamate, R
• Ligaments of the wrist and hand, R
• Flexor retinaculum (wrist), R
• Extensor retinaculum, R
• Carpometacarpal ligaments, R
• Palmar (volar) carpometacarpal ligament, R
• Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments, R
• Carpometacarpal articular capsule of pollex, R
• Interphalangeal joints (ligaments), R
• Interphalangeal (proximal) articular capsules of the hand (PIP joints), R
• Interphalangeal (distal) articular capsules of the hand (DIP joints), R
• Interphalangeal articular capsule of pollex, R
• Metacarpal ligaments, R
• Palmar metacarpal ligaments, R
• Dorsal metacarpal ligaments, R
• Superficial transverse metacarpal ligaments, R
• Deep transverse metacarpal ligaments, R
• Radiocarpal and ulnocarpal ligaments, R
• Palmar ulnocarpal ligament (ulnolunate and ulnotriquetral), R
• Palmar radiocarpal ligament, radiocapitate part, R
• Palmar radiocarpal ligament, radiotriquetral part, R
• Dorsal radiocarpal ligament, R
• Palmar (volar) radioulnar ligament, R
• Palmar radiocarpal ligament, radioscapholunate part, R
• Radial collateral ligament, R
• Ulnar collateral ligament, pisiform portion (internal lateral ligament, ulnar carpal collateral ligament), R
• Intercarpal ligaments, R
• Distal intercarpal ligaments, R
• Dorsal intercarpal ligaments, R
• Palmar intercarpal ligament (scaphotrapezium), R
• Pisohamate ligament, R
• Radiate carpal ligament, capitohamate, R
• Radiate carpal ligament, capitotrapezial, R
• Radiate carpal ligament, lunotriquetral, R
• Radiate carpal ligament, R
• Radiate carpal ligament, scaphotrapezial, R
• Scaphocapitate ligament, R
• Metacarpophalangeal ligaments, R
• Metacarpophalangeal articular capsules, R
• Metacarpophalangeal articular capsule of pollex, R
• Dorsal radioulnar ligament, R
• Ulnocarpal joint (articular disc), R
• Ulna (forearm, antebrachium), R
• Radius (forearm, antebrachium), R
• Humerus (arm, brachium), R
• Interosseous membrane (antebrachial), R
• Ligaments of the elbow, R
• Ulnar collateral ligament, R
• Ulnar collateral ligament, transverse, R
• Radial collateral ligament, R
• Annular ligament of radius, R
• Ulnar collateral ligament, anterior, R
• Articular capsule (elbow), R
• Oblique cord (elbow), R
• Lower limb
• Lower limb, L
• Foot, L
• Metatarsus (metatarsals), L
• 3rd Metatarsal, L
• 4th Metatarsal, L
• 1st Metatarsal (hallux), L
• 2nd Metatarsal, L
• 5th Metatarsal, L
• Tarsus (tarsals), L
• Cuboid, L
• Medial cuneiform, L
• Intermediate cuneiform, L
• Lateral cuneiform, L
• Navicular, L
• Talus, L
• Calcaneus, L
• Phalanges (foot), L
• 4th Digit, phalanges (foot), L
• 4th Proximal phalanx (foot), L
• 4th Middle phalanx (foot), L
• 4th Distal phalanx (foot), L
• 2nd Digit, phalanges (foot), L
• 2nd Proximal phalanx (foot), L
• 2nd Middle phalanx (foot), L
• 2nd Distal phalanx (foot), L
• 5th Digit, phalanges (foot), L
• 5th Proximal phalanx (foot), L
• 5th Middle phalanx (foot), L
• 5th Distal phalanx (foot), L
• 1st Digit (hallux), phalanges (foot), L
• 1st Distal phalanx (hallux), L
• 1st Proximal phalanx (hallux), L
• 3rd Digit, phalanges (foot), L
• 3rd Proximal phalanx (foot), L
• 3rd Middle phalanx (foot), L
• 3rd Distal phalanx (foot), L
• Ligaments of the ankle and foot, L
• Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments, L
• Talocrural ligaments (ankle joint), medial, L
• Medial (deltoid) ligament (anterior tibiotalar part), L
• Medial (deltoid) ligament (posterior tibiotalar part), L
• Medial (deltoid) ligament (tibiocalcaneal part), L
• Medial (deltoid) ligament (tibionavicular part), L
• Talocrural ligaments (ankle joint), lateral, L
• Lateral (collateral) ligament (anterior talofibular part), L
• Lateral (collateral) ligament (calcaneofibular part), L
• Lateral (collateral) ligament (posterior talofibular part), L
• Posterior tibiofibular ligament, L
• Subtalar/talocalcaneal ligaments (joint), L
• Lateral talocalcaneal ligament, L
• Medial talocalcaneal ligament, L
• Posterior talocalcaneal ligament, L
• Interosseous (anterior) talocalcaneal ligament, L
• Transverse tarsal ligaments (joint), L
• Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament, L
• Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligaments, L
• Bifurcate (calcaneocuboid and calcaneonavicular) ligament, L
• Talonavicular ligament, L
• Plantar calcaneocuboid (short plantar) ligament, L
• Long plantar ligament, L
• Distal intertarsal ligaments, L
• Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament, L
• Dorsal cuneonavicular ligament, L
• Plantar cuboideonavicular ligament, L
• Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament, L
• Dorsal intercuneiform ligaments, L
• Retinacula of the foot, L
• Superior extensor retinaculum, L
• Superior peroneal retinaculum, L
• Inferior extensor retinaculum, L
• Inferior peroneal retinaculum, L
• Metatarsophalangeal ligaments, L
• Metatarsophalangeal articular capsules, L
• Metatarsophalangeal articular capsule of hallux, L
• Interphalangeal ligaments, L
• Interphalangeal ligament of hallux, L
• Interphalangeal (proximal) ligaments of the foot (PIP joints), L
• Interphalangeal (distal) ligaments of the foot (DIP joints), L
• Metatarsal ligaments, L
• Deep transverse metatarsal ligament, L
• Dorsal metatarsal ligaments, L
• Plantar metatarsal ligaments, L
• Plantar aponeurosis, L
• Tibia (leg), L
• Fibula (leg), L
• Femur (thigh), L
• Ligaments of the hip, L
• Ischiofemoral ligament, L
• Iliofemoral ligament, L
• Pubofemoral ligament, L
• Ligaments of the knee, L
• Lateral meniscus, L
• Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), L
• Patellar ligament, L
• Lateral collateral (fibular collateral) ligament (LCL), L
• Medial meniscus, L
• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), L
• Medial collateral (tibial collateral) ligament (MCL), L
• Patella (knee cap), L
• Tibiofibular ligaments, L
• Tibiofibular ligament, anterior, L
• Interosseous membrane of the leg (middle tibiofibular ligament), L
• Lower limb, R
• Foot, R
• Metatarsus (metatarsals), R
• 3rd Metatarsal, R
• 4th Metatarsal, R
• 1st Metatarsal (hallux), R
• 2nd Metatarsal, R
• 5th Metatarsal, R
• Tarsus (tarsals), R
• Cuboid, R
• Medial cuneiform, R
• Intermediate cuneiform, R
• Lateral cuneiform, R
• Navicular, R
• Talus, R
• Calcaneus, R
• Phalanges (foot), R
• 4th Digit, phalanges (foot), R
• 4th Proximal phalanx (foot), R
• 4th Middle phalanx (foot), R
• 4th Distal phalanx (foot), R
• 2nd Digit, phalanges (foot), R
• 2nd Proximal phalanx (foot), R
• 2nd Middle phalanx (foot), R
• 2nd Distal phalanx (foot), R
• 5th Digit, phalanges (foot), R
• 5th Proximal phalanx (foot), R
• 5th Middle phalanx (foot), R
• 5th Distal phalanx (foot), R
• 1st Digit (hallux), phalanges (foot), R
• 1st Distal phalanx (hallux), R
• 1st Proximal phalanx (hallux), R
• 3rd Digit, phalanges (foot), R
• 3rd Proximal phalanx (foot), R
• 3rd Middle phalanx (foot), R
• 3rd Distal phalanx (foot), R
• Ligaments of the ankle and foot, R
• Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments, R
• Talocrural ligaments (ankle joint), medial, R
• Medial (deltoid) ligament (anterior tibiotalar part), R
• Medial (deltoid) ligament (posterior tibiotalar part), R
• Medial (deltoid) ligament (tibiocalcaneal part), R
• Medial (deltoid) ligament (tibionavicular part), R
• Talocrural ligaments (ankle joint), lateral, R
• Lateral (collateral) ligament (anterior talofibular part), R
• Lateral (collateral) ligament (calcaneofibular part), R
• Lateral (collateral) ligament (posterior talofibular part), R
• Posterior tibiofibular ligament, R
• Subtalar/talocalcaneal ligaments (joint), R
• Lateral talocalcaneal ligament, R
• Medial talocalcaneal ligament, R
• Posterior talocalcaneal ligament, R
• Interosseous (anterior) talocalcaneal ligament, R
• Transverse tarsal ligaments (joint), R
• Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament, R
• Bifurcate (calcaneocuboid and calcaneonavicular) ligament, R
• Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligaments, R
• Talonavicular ligament, R
• Plantar calcaneocuboid (short plantar) ligament, R
• Long plantar ligament, R
• Distal intertarsal ligaments, R
• Dorsal cuneonavicular ligament, R
• Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament, R
• Plantar cuboideonavicular ligament, R
• Dorsal intercuneiform ligaments, R
• Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament, R
• Retinacula of the foot, R
• Superior extensor retinaculum, R
• Superior peroneal retinaculum, R
• Inferior extensor retinaculum, R
• Inferior peroneal retinaculum, R
• Metatarsophalangeal ligaments, R
• Metatarsophalangeal articular capsules, R
• Metatarsophalangeal articular capsule of hallux, R
• Metatarsal ligaments, R
• Dorsal metatarsal ligaments, R
• Deep transverse metatarsal ligament, R
• Plantar metatarsal ligaments, R
• Interphalangeal ligaments, R
• Interphalangeal ligament of hallux, R
• Interphalangeal (proximal) ligaments of the foot (PIP joints), R
• Interphalangeal (distal) ligaments of the foot (DIP joints), R
• Plantar aponeurosis, R
• Tibia (leg), R
• Fibula (leg), R
• Femur (thigh), R
• Ligaments of the hip, R
• Iliofemoral ligament, R
• Pubofemoral ligament, R
• Ischiofemoral ligament, R
• Ligaments of the knee, R
• Lateral meniscus, R
• Lateral collateral (fibular collateral) ligament (LCL), R
• Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), R
• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), R
• Medial meniscus, R
• Medial collateral (tibial collateral) ligament (MCL), R
• Patellar ligament, R
• Patella (knee cap), R
• Tibiofibular ligaments, R
• Tibiofibular ligament, anterior, R
• Interosseous membrane of the leg (middle tibiofibular ligament), R
• Shoulder girdle
• Shoulder girdle, L
• Scapula, L
• Clavicle, L
• Ligaments of the shoulder girdle, L
• Capsular ligament, L
• Middle glenohumeral ligament, L
• Superior glenohumeral ligament, L
• Inferior glenohumeral ligament, L
• Transverse humeral ligament, L
• Sternoclavicular ligament, L
• Coracoclavicular ligament, trapezoid portion, L
• Coracoclavicular ligament, conoid portion, L
• Acromioclavicular ligament, L
• Superior transverse scapular ligament (forms suprascapular foramen), L
• Coracohumeral ligament, L
• Coracoacromial ligament, L
• Shoulder girdle, R
• Scapula, R
• Clavicle, R
• Ligaments of the shoulder girdle, R
• Superior transverse scapular ligament (forms suprascapular foramen), R
• Acromioclavicular ligament, R
• Coracoclavicular ligament, conoid portion, R
• Coracoclavicular ligament, trapezoid portion, R
• Sternoclavicular ligament, R
• Coracoacromial ligament, R
• Coracohumeral ligament, R
• Capsular ligament, R
• Transverse humeral ligament, R
• Superior glenohumeral ligament, R
• Middle glenohumeral ligament, R
• Inferior glenohumeral ligament, R
• Pelvic girdle
• Pubic symphysis
• Hip bones (innominate bones, os coxae), L
• Ischium, L
• Pubis, L
• Ilium, L
• Hip bones (innominate bones, os coxae), R
• Ischium, R
• Pubis, R
• Ilium, R
• Ligaments of the pelvis, L
• Iliolumbar ligament, L
• Anterior sacroiliac ligament, L
• Posterior sacroiliac ligament, upper, L
• Sacrotuberous ligament, L
• Sacrospinous ligament, L
• Obturator membrane, L
• Inguinal ligament, L
• Tendinous arch, L
• Uterosacral ligament, L
• Endopelvic fascia, L
• Pubocervical fascia, L
• Cardinal ligament, L
• Posterior sacroiliac ligament, lower, L
• Ligaments of the pelvis, R
• Inguinal ligament, R
• Sacrotuberous ligament, R
• Sacrospinous ligament, R
• Obturator membrane, R
• Iliolumbar ligament, R
• Anterior sacroiliac ligament, R
• Posterior sacroiliac ligament, upper, R
• Tendinous arch, R
• Endopelvic fascia, R
• Pubocervical fascia, R
• Uterosacral ligament, R
• Cardinal ligament, R
• Posterior sacroiliac ligament, lower, R
• Ligaments of the pelvis
• Perineal membrane
• Rectovaginal fascia
• Pubourethral ligament
• Axial
• Skull
• Teeth
• Lower arch
• [26] Incisor, lateral, R
• [28] Premolar (bicuspid), first, R
• [29] Premolar (bicuspid), second, R
• [31] Molar, second, R
• [32] Molar, third (wisdom), R
• [22] Canine (cuspid), L
• [21] Premolar (bicuspid), first, L
• [20] Premolar (bicuspid), second, L
• [19] Molar, first, L
• [17] Molar, third (wisdom), L
• [25] Incisor, central, R
• [27] Canine (cuspid), R
• [30] Molar, first, R
• [24] Incisor, central, L
• [23] Incisor, lateral, L
• [18] Molar, second, L
• Upper arch
• [12] Premolar (bicuspid), first, L
• [13] Premolar (bicuspid), second, L
• [05] Premolar (bicuspid), first, R
• [04] Premolar (bicuspid), second, R
• [01] Molar, third (wisdom), R
• [08] Incisor, central, R
• [09] Incisor, central, L
• [10] Incisor, lateral, L
• [11] Canine (cuspid), L
• [14] Molar, first, L
• [15] Molar, second, L
• [16] Molar, third (wisdom), L
• [07] Incisor, lateral, R
• [06] Canine (cuspid), R
• [03] Molar, first, R
• [02] Molar, second, R
• Nasal cartilages
• Lateral (upper lateral nasal) cartilage, L
• Greater alar (major alar, lower lateral) cartilage, L
• Septal cartilage
• Lateral (upper lateral nasal) cartilage, R
• Greater alar (major alar, lower lateral) cartilage, R
• Facial skeleton (splanchnocranium, viscerocranium, ossa faciei)
• Facial skeleton, left side
• Lacrimal, L
• Nasal, L
• Maxilla, L
• Maxilla, hard palate, L
• Infraorbital canal and foramen, L
• Maxillary sinus, L
• Maxilla, L
• Zygomatic, L
• Zygomatic, L
• Zygomatic, zygomaticofacial foramen, L
• Zygomatic, zygomatic orbital foramen, L
• Zygomatic, zygomaticotemporal foramen, L
• Nasal concha (turbinate), inferior (lower), L
• Facial skeleton, right side
• Nasal, R
• Lacrimal, R
• Maxilla, R
• Maxillary sinus, R
• Maxilla, R
• Infraorbital canal and foramen, R
• Maxilla, hard palate, R
• Zygomatic, R
• Zygomatic, R
• Zygomatic, zygomaticofacial foramen, R
• Zygomatic, zygomatic orbital foramen, R
• Zygomatic, zygomaticotemporal foramen, R
• Nasal concha (turbinate), inferior (lower), R
• Mandible
• Mandible, mandibular foramen, L
• Mandible, mental foramen, L
• Mandible, mental foramen, R
• Mandible, mandibular foramen, R
• Mandible
• Palatine, L
• Palatine, R
• Vomer
• Cranium (neurocranium, braincase)
• Calvaria (calva, skullcap)
• Parietal, R
• Parietal, L
• Occipital
• Occipital
• Foramen lacerum, occipital surface, L
• Foramen lacerum, occipital surface, R
• Jugular foramen, occipital surface, R
• Jugular foramen, occipital surface, L
• Foramen magnum
• Hypoglossal canal, R
• Condyloid foramen, R
• Hypoglossal canal, L
• Condyloid foramen, L
• Frontal
• Frontal sinus, L
• Frontal
• Frontal sinus, R
• Temporal
• Temporal, L
• Temporal, L
• Internal auditory (acoustic) meatus, L
• External auditory (acoustic) meatus, L
• Foramen lacerum, temporal surface, L
• Carotid canal, L
• Stylomastoid foramen, L
• Jugular foramen, temporal surface, L
• Mastoid foramen, L
• Temporal, R
• Stylomastoid foramen, R
• Foramen lacerum, temporal surface, R
• Carotid canal, R
• Jugular foramen, temporal surface, R
• Mastoid foramen, R
• External auditory (acoustic) meatus, R
• Internal auditory (acoustic) meatus, R
• Temporal, R
• Ethmoid
• Ethmoid
• Ethmoid, crista galli
• Ethmoid, perpendicular plate
• Ethmoid sinuses, L
• Ethmoid sinuses, R
• Ethmoid, cribriform plate, L
• Ethmoid, cribriform plate, R
• Sphenoid
• Foramina (sphenoid), L
• Foramen ovale, L
• Optic foramen, L
• Foramen rotundum, L
• Pterygoid canal, L
• Foramen lacerum, sphenoidal surface, L
• Foramen spinosum, L
• Superior orbital fissure, L
• Foramina (sphenoid), R
• Optic foramen, R
• Superior orbital fissure, R
• Foramen rotundum, R
• Pterygoid canal, R
• Foramen lacerum, sphenoidal surface, R
• Foramen ovale, R
• Foramen spinosum, R
• Sphenoid
• Hyoid (os hyoideum, lingual bone)
• Ligaments of the skull
• Ligaments of the skull, R
• Lateral ligament (mandible), R
• Joint capsule (mandible), R
• Stylomandibular ligament, R
• Sphenomandibular ligament, R
• Ligaments of the skull, L
• Stylomandibular ligament, L
• Sphenomandibular ligament, L
• Joint capsule (mandible), L
• Lateral ligament (mandible), L
• Thoracic cage
• Sternum
• Xiphoid process
• Manubrium
• Body of sternum
• Thoracic cage, R
• False ribs (08-12), R
• Vertebral (floating) ribs (11-12), R
• Eleventh rib (11), R
• Twelfth rib (12), R
• Vertebrochondral ribs (08-10), R
• Eighth rib (08), R
• Ninth rib (09), R
• Tenth rib (10), R
• Vertebrosternal (true) ribs (01-07), R
• First rib (01), R
• Second rib (02), R
• Third rib (03), R
• Fourth rib (04), R
• Fifth rib (05), R
• Sixth rib (06), R
• Seventh rib (07), R
• Thoracic cage, L
• False ribs (08-12), L
• Vertebral (floating) ribs (11-12), L
• Eleventh rib (11), L
• Twelfth rib (12), L
• Vertebrochondral ribs (08-10), L
• Eighth rib (08), L
• Ninth rib (09), L
• Tenth rib (10), L
• Vertebrosternal (true) ribs (01-07), L
• First rib (01), L
• Second rib (02), L
• Third rib (03), L
• Fourth rib (04), L
• Fifth rib (05), L
• Sixth rib (06), L
• Seventh rib (07), L
• Laryngeal skeleton
• Cricoid cartilage
• Epiglottis
• Thyroid cartilage
• Vocal cartilages, R
• Corniculate cartilage, R
• Arytenoid cartilage, R
• Vocal cartilages, L
• Corniculate cartilage, L
• Arytenoid cartilage, L
• Cricothyroid membrane and ligament
• Thyrohyoid membrane
• Vocal ligament, L
• Vocal ligament, R
• Hyoepiglottic ligament
• Cricotracheal ligament
• Vertebral column
• Lumbar spine
• L01-L02 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• L02-L03 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• L03-L04 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• L04-L05 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• L05 Vertebra
• L04 Vertebra
• L03 Vertebra
• L02 Vertebra
• L01 Vertebra
• Cervical spine
• C02-C03 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• C03-C04 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• C04-C05 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• C05-C06 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• C06-C07 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• C07-T01 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• C07 Vertebra
• C06 Vertebra
• C05 Vertebra
• C04 Vertebra
• C03 Vertebra
• C02 Axis
• C01 Atlas
• Sacral spine
• L05-S01 Sacral intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• Coccyx
• S01-05 Sacrum
• Thoracic spine
• T01-T02 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T02-T03 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T03-T04 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T04-T05 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T05-T06 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T06-T07 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T07-T08 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T08-T09 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T09-T10 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T11-T12 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T12-L01 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T12 Vertebra
• T10 Vertebra
• T09 Vertebra
• T08 Vertebra
• T07 Vertebra
• T06 Vertebra
• T05 Vertebra
• T04 Vertebra
• T03 Vertebra
• T02 Vertebra
• T01 Vertebra
• T10-T11 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage)
• T11 Vertebra
• Ligaments of the spine
• Intertransverse (lumbar) ligaments, R
• Intertransverse (thoracic) ligaments, L
• Intertransverse (thoracic) ligaments, R
• Intertransverse (lumbar) ligaments, L
• Posterior longitudinal ligament
• Supraspinous ligament
• Intertransverse (cervical) ligaments, R
• Intertransverse (cervical) ligaments, L
• Nuchal ligament
• Anterior longitudinal ligament
• Ligamenta flava, lumbar region
• Ligamenta flava, thoracic region
• Ligamenta flava, cervical region
• Atlanto-axial ligaments
• Tectorial membrane of atlanto-axial joint
• Tectorial membrane, R
• Tectorial membrane, L
• Longitudinal fascicles (part of the cruciform ligament of the atlas)
• Posterior atlantoaxial ligament
• Transverse ligament (part of the cruciform ligament of the atlas)
• Atlanto-occipital ligaments
• Atlanto-occipital capsule, R
• Atlanto-occipital capsule, L
• Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane
• Occipitoaxial ligaments
• Alar ligament, L
• Alar ligament, R
• Apical ligament of the dens
• Linea alba

Nervous System

• Peripheral
• Eyes
• Eye, R
• Eye, L
• Cranial nerves
• Cranial nerves, R
• CN 02 (II) Optic, R
• CN 02 (II) Optic, R
• CN 03 (III) Oculomotor, R
• CN 03 (III) Oculomotor, R
• CN 04 (IV) Trochlear, R
• CN 04 (IV) Trochlear, R
• CN 05 (V) Trigeminal, R
• CN 05 (V) Mental, R
• CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic, ciliary branch, R
• CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic branch, R
• CN 05 (V) Trigeminal (semilunar) ganglion, R
• CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic, frontal branch, R
• CN 05 (V) Lingual, R
• CN 05 (V) Maxillary, R
• CN 05 (V) Infraorbital, R
• CN 05 (V) Origin of pterygopalatine, R
• CN 05 (V) Mandibular, R
• CN 05 (V) Inferior alveolar, R
• CN 05 (V) Auriculotemporal branch, R
• CN 05 (V) Trigeminal, R
• CN 06 (VI) Abducens, R
• CN 06 (VI) Abducens (abducent), R
• CN 07 (VII) Facial, R
• CN 07 (VII) Cervical, R
• CN 07 (VII) Buccal, R
• CN 07 (VII) Mandibular, R
• CN 07 (VII) Facial, R
• CN 07 (VII) Zygomatic, R
• CN 07 (VII) Posterior auricular, R
• CN 07 (VII) Temporal, R
• CN 08 (VIII) Vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic), R
• CN 08 (VIII) Vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic), R
• CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal, R
• CN 09 (IX) Carotid branch, R
• CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal: Pharyngeal, tonsillar, and lingual branches, R
• CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal, R
• CN 10 (X) Vagus, R
• CN 10 (X) Vagus, R
• CN 10 (X) Vagus: Cardiac, pulmonary, and esophageal branches, R
• CN 10 (X) Vagus: Recurrent laryngeal, R
• CN 10 (X) Vagus: Ganglion, R
• CN 11 (XI) Accessory (spinal accessory), R
• CN 11 (XI) Accessory, R
• CN 11 (XI) Spinal portion, R
• CN 11 (XI) Internal branch, R
• CN 12 (XII) Hypoglossal, R
• CN 12 (XII) Hypoglossal, R
• Branches to the extrinsic muscles of the tongue, R
• Branches to the intrinsic muscles of the tongue, R
• Cranial nerves, L
• CN 02 (II) Optic, L
• CN 02 (II) Optic, L
• CN 03 (III) Oculomotor, L
• CN 03 (III) Oculomotor, L
• CN 04 (IV) Trochlear, L
• CN 04 (IV) Trochlear, L
• CN 05 (V) Trigeminal, L
• CN 05 (V) Mandibular, L
• CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic, ciliary branch, L
• CN 05 (V) Origin of pterygopalatine, L
• CN 05 (V) Infraorbital, L
• CN 05 (V) Maxillary, L
• CN 05 (V) Mental, L
• CN 05 (V) Inferior alveolar, L
• CN 05 (V) Lingual, L
• CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic, frontal branch, L
• CN 05 (V) Trigeminal (semilunar) ganglion, L
• CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic branch, L
• CN 05 (V) Auriculotemporal branch, L
• CN 05 (V) Trigeminal, L
• CN 06 (VI) Abducens, L
• CN 06 (VI) Abducens (abducent), L
• CN 07 (VII) Facial, L
• CN 07 (VII) Cervical, L
• CN 07 (VII) Temporal, L
• CN 07 (VII) Posterior auricular, L
• CN 07 (VII) Buccal, L
• CN 07 (VII) Facial, L
• CN 07 (VII) Mandibular, L
• CN 07 (VII) Zygomatic, L
• CN 08 (VIII) Vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic), L
• CN 08 (VIII) Vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic), L
• CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal, L
• CN 09 (IX) Carotid branch, L
• CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal: Pharyngeal, tonsillar, and lingual branches, L
• CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal, L
• CN 10 (X) Vagus, L
• CN 10 (X) Vagus: Cardiac, pulmonary, and esophageal branches, L
• CN 10 (X) Vagus, L
• CN 10 (X) Vagus: Recurrent laryngeal, L
• CN 10 (X) Vagus: Ganglion, L
• CN 11 (XI) Accessory (spinal accessory), L
• CN 11 (XI) Accessory, L
• CN 11 (XI) Spinal portion, L
• CN 11 (XI) Internal branch, L
• CN 12 (XII) Hypoglossal, L
• Branches to the intrinsic muscles of the tongue, L
• Branches to the extrinsic muscles of the tongue, L
• CN 12 (XII) Hypoglossal, L
• Cervical plexus
• Cervical plexus, L
• C04 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• C04 Dorsal root, L
• C04 Ventral root, L
• C04 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• Communicating branches, L
• C03 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• C01 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• C02 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• C02 Ventral root, L
• C01 Ventral root, L
• C02 Dorsal root, L
• C01 Dorsal root, L
• C01 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• C03 Ventral root, L
• C03 Dorsal root, L
• Phrenic nerve (C03-C05), L
• Supraclavicular, L
• C03 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• C02 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• Suboccipital, L
• Greater occipital, L
• Great auricular, L
• Lesser occipital, L
• Transverse cervical, L
• Ansa cervicalis, L
• Ansa cervicalis, inferior branch, L
• C03 Contribution to ansa cervicalis, L
• Ansa cervicalis, superior branch, L
• Ansa cervicalis, branch to sternothyroid, L
• Ansa cervicalis, branch to sternohyoid, L
• Ansa cervicalis, branch to omohyoid (superior belly), L
• Ansa cervicalis, branch to omohyoid, L
• C03 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• C03 Dorsal ramus, L
• C03 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• C04 Dorsal ramus, L
• C04 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• C04 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• Cervical plexus, R
• C04 Dorsal root, R
• C04 Ventral root, R
• C04 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• C03 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• C01 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• C02 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• C02 Ventral root, R
• C01 Ventral root, R
• C02 Dorsal root, R
• C01 Dorsal root, R
• C01 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• C03 Ventral root, R
• C03 Dorsal root, R
• Suboccipital, R
• Greater occipital, R
• Lesser occipital, R
• Great auricular, R
• C02 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• C03 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• Communicating branches, R
• C04 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• Phrenic nerve (C03-C05), R
• Supraclavicular, R
• Transverse cervical, R
• Ansa cervicalis, R
• Ansa cervicalis, superior branch, R
• Ansa cervicalis, inferior branch, R
• Ansa cervicalis, branch to sternohyoid, R
• Ansa cervicalis, branch to omohyoid (superior belly), R
• Ansa cervicalis, branch to sternothyroid, R
• Ansa cervicalis, branch to omohyoid, R
• C03 Contribution to ansa cervicalis, R
• C03 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• C03 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• C03 Dorsal ramus, R
• C04 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• C04 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• C04 Dorsal ramus, R
• Lumbosacral plexus and lower limb
• Lumbosacral plexus and lower limb, L
• S04 Dorsal root, L
• Medial clunial (cluneal), L
• L04 Spinal nerve, L
• L04 Ventral root, L
• L04 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• L01 Ventral root, L
• L02 Ventral root, L
• L01 Dorsal root, L
• L02 Dorsal root, L
• L04 Dorsal root, L
• L01 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• L01 Spinal nerve, L
• L02 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• S05 Ventral root, L
• L02 Spinal nerve, L
• Lumbosacral trunk, L
• S02 Spinal nerve, L
• L03 Dorsal root, L
• S01 Dorsal root, L
• S02 Dorsal root, L
• L03 Ventral root, L
• L05 Ventral root, L
• S01 Ventral root, L
• L03 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• L05 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• S01 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• S02 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• S03 Dorsal root, L
• S03 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• S03 Ventral root, L
• S03 Spinal nerve, L
• S01 Spinal nerve, L
• L05 Spinal nerve, L
• L03 Spinal nerve, L
• S04 Ventral root, L
• S04 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• Superior clunial (cluneal), L
• S05 Spinal nerve, contribution to coccygeal plexus, L
• S04 Spinal nerve, L
• Nerve to levator ani, L
• S02 Ventral root, L
• Nerve to quadratus femoris, L
• L03 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• L03 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• L03 Dorsal ramus, L
• L01 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• L01 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• L02 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• L02 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• L02 Dorsal ramus, L
• L04 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• L04 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• L04 Dorsal ramus, L
• L05 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• L05 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• L05 Dorsal ramus, L
• L01 Dorsal ramus, L
• L05 Dorsal root, L
• Sacral plexus, L
• Perineal, L
• Inferior rectal, L
• Proper plantar digital, L
• Common plantar digital, L
• Deep fibular (peroneal), lateral branch, L
• Deep fibular (peroneal), medial branch, L
• Lateral plantar, L
• Medial plantar, L
• Superficial fibular (peroneal), intermediate dorsal cutaneous branch, L
• Dorsal metatarsal and digital branches, L
• Superficial fibular (peroneal), medial dorsal cutaneous branch, L
• Sural, L
• Lateral sural cutaneous, L
• Superficial fibular (peroneal), L
• Deep fibular (peroneal), L
• Medial sural cutaneous, L
• Inferior clunial (cluneal), L
• Pudendal, L
• Posterior femoral cutaneous, L
• Common fibular (peroneal), L
• Tibial, L
• Sciatic, L
• Inferior gluteal, L
• Superior gluteal, L
• Lumbar plexus, L
• Saphenous, L
• Femoral, L
• Obturator, L
• Lateral femoral cutaneous, L
• Genitofemoral, L
• Genitofemoral, genital branch, L
• Genitofemoral, femoral branch, L
• Ilioinguinal, L
• Iliohypogastric, L
• Lumbosacral plexus and lower limb, R
• L04 Dorsal root, R
• L02 Ventral root, R
• L02 Dorsal root, R
• L01 Dorsal root, R
• L01 Ventral root, R
• L04 Spinal nerve, R
• L04 Ventral root, R
• L04 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• L05 Dorsal root, R
• S01 Dorsal root, R
• S02 Dorsal root, R
• L03 Dorsal root, R
• L03 Ventral root, R
• L05 Ventral root, R
• S01 Ventral root, R
• L01 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• L02 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• L03 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• L05 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• S01 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• S02 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• S02 Ventral root, R
• S05 Ventral root, R
• S03 Dorsal root, R
• S03 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• S03 Ventral root, R
• S03 Spinal nerve, R
• S02 Spinal nerve, R
• S01 Spinal nerve, R
• L05 Spinal nerve, R
• L03 Spinal nerve, R
• L02 Spinal nerve, R
• L01 Spinal nerve, R
• S04 Ventral root, R
• S04 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• S05 Spinal nerve, contribution to coccygeal plexus, R
• Medial clunial (cluneal), R
• S04 Spinal nerve, R
• Nerve to levator ani, R
• Superior clunial (cluneal), R
• Lumbosacral trunk, R
• S04 Dorsal root, R
• Nerve to quadratus femoris, R
• L01 Dorsal ramus, R
• L01 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• L01 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• L02 Dorsal ramus, R
• L02 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• L02 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• L03 Dorsal ramus, R
• L03 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• L03 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• L04 Dorsal ramus, R
• L04 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• L04 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• L05 Dorsal ramus, R
• L05 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• L05 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• Sacral plexus, R
• Inferior rectal, R
• Perineal, R
• Deep fibular (peroneal), lateral branch, R
• Deep fibular (peroneal), medial branch, R
• Lateral plantar, R
• Common plantar digital, R
• Proper plantar digital, R
• Medial plantar, R
• Superficial fibular (peroneal), medial dorsal cutaneous branch, R
• Dorsal metatarsal and digital branches, R
• Superficial fibular (peroneal), intermediate dorsal cutaneous branch, R
• Sural, R
• Lateral sural cutaneous, R
• Superficial fibular (peroneal), R
• Deep fibular (peroneal), R
• Medial sural cutaneous, R
• Inferior clunial (cluneal), R
• Pudendal, R
• Posterior femoral cutaneous, R
• Common fibular (peroneal), R
• Tibial, R
• Sciatic, R
• Inferior gluteal, R
• Superior gluteal, R
• Lumbar plexus, R
• Saphenous, R
• Femoral, R
• Obturator, R
• Lateral femoral cutaneous, R
• Genitofemoral, R
• Genitofemoral, genital branch, R
• Genitofemoral, femoral branch, R
• Ilioinguinal, R
• Iliohypogastric, R
• Thorax
• Intercostals, L
• T12 (subcostal), L
• T12 (subcostal) Ventral root, L
• T12 (subcostal) Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T12 (subcostal) Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T12 (subcostal) Dorsal root, L
• T12 (subcostal) Cutaneous branches, lateral , L
• T12 (subcostal) Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T12 Dorsal ramus, L
• T12 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T12 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T11, L
• T11 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T11 Ventral root, L
• T11 Dorsal root, L
• T11 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T11 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T11 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T11 Dorsal ramus, L
• T11 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T11 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T10, L
• T10 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T10 Dorsal root, L
• T10 Ventral root, L
• T10 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T10 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T10 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T10 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T10 Dorsal ramus, L
• T10 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T09, L
• T09 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T09 Ventral root, L
• T09 Dorsal root, L
• T09 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T09 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T09 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T09 Dorsal ramus, L
• T09 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T09 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T08, L
• T08 Dorsal root, L
• T08 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T08 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T08 Ventral root, L
• T08 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T08 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T08 Dorsal ramus, L
• T08 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T08 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T07, L
• T07 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T07 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T07 Dorsal root, L
• T07 Ventral root, L
• T07 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T07 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T07 Dorsal ramus, L
• T07 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T07 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T06, L
• T06 Ventral root, L
• T06 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T06 Dorsal root, L
• T06 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T06 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T06 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T06 Dorsal ramus, L
• T06 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T06 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T05, L
• T05 Ventral root, L
• T05 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T05 Dorsal root, L
• T05 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T05 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T05 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T05 Dorsal ramus, L
• T05 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T05 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T04, L
• T04 Ventral root, L
• T04 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T04 Dorsal root, L
• T04 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T04 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T04 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T04 Dorsal ramus, L
• T04 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T04 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T03, L
• T03 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T03 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T03 Dorsal root, L
• T03 Ventral root, L
• T03 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T03 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T03 Dorsal ramus, L
• T03 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T03 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T02, L
• T02 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T02 Dorsal root, L
• T02 Ventral root, L
• T02 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T02 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T02 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T02 Dorsal ramus, L
• T02 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T02 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• T01, L
• T01 Dorsal root, L
• T01 Ventral root, L
• T01 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• T01 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L
• T01 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• T01 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L
• T01 Dorsal ramus, L
• T01 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• T01 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• Intercostals, R
• T12 (subcostal), R
• T12 (subcostal) Ventral root, R
• T12 (subcostal) Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T12 (subcostal) Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T12 (subcostal) Dorsal root, R
• T12 (subcostal) Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T12 (subcostal) Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T12 Dorsal ramus, R
• T12 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T12 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T11, R
• T11 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T11 Ventral root, R
• T11 Dorsal root, R
• T11 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T11 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T11 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T11 Dorsal ramus, R
• T11 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T11 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T10, R
• T10 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T10 Dorsal root, R
• T10 Ventral root, R
• T10 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T10 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T10 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T10 Dorsal ramus, R
• T10 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T10 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T09, R
• T09 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T09 Ventral root, R
• T09 Dorsal root, R
• T09 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T09 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T09 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T09 Dorsal ramus, R
• T09 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T09 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T08, R
• T08 Dorsal root, R
• T08 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T08 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T08 Ventral root, R
• T08 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T08 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T08 Dorsal ramus, R
• T08 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T08 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T07, R
• T07 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T07 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T07 Dorsal root, R
• T07 Ventral root, R
• T07 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T07 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T07 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T07 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T07 Dorsal ramus, R
• T06, R
• T06 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T06 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T06 Dorsal root, R
• T06 Ventral root, R
• T06 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T06 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T06 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T06 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T06 Dorsal ramus, R
• T05, R
• T05 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T05 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T05 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T05 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T05 Ventral root, R
• T05 Dorsal root, R
• T05 Dorsal ramus, R
• T05 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T05 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T04, R
• T04 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T04 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T04 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T04 Dorsal root, R
• T04 Ventral root, R
• T04 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T04 Dorsal ramus, R
• T04 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T04 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T03, R
• T03 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T03 Dorsal root, R
• T03 Ventral root, R
• T03 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T03 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T03 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T03 Dorsal ramus, R
• T03 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T03 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T02, R
• T02 Dorsal root, R
• T02 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T02 Ventral root, R
• T02 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T02 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T02 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T02 Dorsal ramus, R
• T02 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T02 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• T01, R
• T01 Dorsal root, R
• T01 Ventral root, R
• T01 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• T01 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• T01 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R
• T01 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R
• T01 Dorsal ramus, R
• T01 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• T01 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• Brachial plexus and upper limb
• Brachial plexus and upper limb, L
• Divisions, L
• Posterior division, L
• Anterior divisions, L
• Cords, L
• Medial cord (C08, T01), L
• Lateral cord (C05-C07), L
• Posterior cord (C05-T01), L
• Roots, L
• T01 Contribution, L
• C08 Dorsal root, L
• C06 Dorsal root, L
• C06 Ventral root, L
• C07 Dorsal root, L
• C07 Ventral root, L
• C08 Ventral root, L
• C08 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• C05 Dorsal root, L
• C05 Ventral root, L
• C06 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• C05 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• C07 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• C06 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• C07 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• C08 Dorsal root ganglion, L
• C05 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L
• Trunks, L
• Upper trunk (C05, C06), L
• Middle trunk (C07), L
• Lower trunk (C08, T01), L
• Branches of cords, L
• Supraclavicular branches of cords, L
• Branches from upper trunk, L
• Nerve to the subclavius (C05, C06), L
• Suprascapular (C04-C06), L
• Branches from roots, L
• Dorsal scapular (C03-C05), L
• Long thoracic (C05-C07), L
• Dorsal rami, L
• C07 Dorsal ramus, L
• C07 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• C07 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• C06 Dorsal ramus, L
• C06 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• C06 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• C05 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• C05 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• C08 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, L
• C08 Dorsal ramus, L
• C08 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, L
• C05 Dorsal ramus, L
• Infraclavicular branches of cords, L
• Branches of posterior cord, L
• Terminal branches of posterior cord, L
• Axillary (C05, C06), L
• Radial, L
• Radial, superficial branch, L
• Deep branch of radial, L
• Radial (C05-T01), L
• Dorsal digital (radial), L
• Side branches of posterior cord, L
• Lower subscapular (C05-C06), L
• Upper subscapular (C05-C06), L
• Thoracodorsal (middle subscapular, long subscapular)(C06-C08), L
• Branches of lateral cord, L
• Side branches of lateral cord, L
• Lateral pectoral (C05-C07), L
• Terminal branches of lateral cord, L
• Median (C06-T01), L
• Median, lateral root, L
• Musculocutaneous (C05-C07), L
• Common palmar digital, L
• Palmar digital (median), L
• Branches of medial cord, L
• Terminal branches of medial cord, L
• Median, medial root, L
• Ulnar (C08, T01), L
• Ulnar, superficial branch, L
• Ulnar, dorsal branch, L
• Palmar digital (ulnar), L
• Dorsal digital (ulnar), L
• Deep branch of ulnar, L
• Ulnar, communicating branch, L
• Side branches of medial cord, L
• Medial brachial cutaneous (T01), L
• Medial antebrachial cutaneous (C08, T01), L
• Medial pectoral (C08, T01), L
• Brachial plexus and upper limb, R
• Cords, R
• Medial cord (C08, T01), R
• Posterior cord (C05-T01), R
• Lateral cord (C05-C07), R
• Trunks, R
• Upper trunk (C05, C06), R
• Middle trunk (C07), R
• Lower trunk (C08, T01), R
• Divisions, R
• Anterior divisions, R
• Posterior division, R
• Roots, R
• C05 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• C08 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• C07 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• C06 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• C05 Dorsal root ganglion, R
• C05 Ventral root, R
• C08 Ventral root, R
• C07 Ventral root, R
• C07 Dorsal root, R
• C06 Ventral root, R
• C06 Dorsal root, R
• C08 Dorsal root, R
• T01 Contribution, R
• C08 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• C06 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• C07 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R
• C05 Dorsal root, R
• Branches of cords, R
• Infraclavicular branches of cords, R
• Branches of posterior cord, R
• Terminal branches of posterior cord, R
• Radial, R
• Deep branch of radial, R
• Radial, superficial branch, R
• Radial (C05-T01), R
• Dorsal digital (radial), R
• Axillary (C05, C06), R
• Side branches of posterior cord, R
• Lower subscapular (C05-C06), R
• Thoracodorsal (middle subscapular, long subscapular)(C06-C08), R
• Upper subscapular (C05-C06), R
• Branches of lateral cord, R
• Terminal branches of lateral cord, R
• Median (C06-T01), R
• Median, lateral root, R
• Musculocutaneous (C05-C07), R
• Common palmar digital, R
• Palmar digital (median), R
• Side branches of lateral cord, R
• Lateral pectoral (C05-C07), R
• Branches of medial cord, R
• Terminal branches of medial cord, R
• Median, medial root, R
• Ulnar (C08, T01), R
• Dorsal digital (ulnar), R
• Ulnar, dorsal branch, R
• Ulnar, superficial branch, R
• Palmar digital (ulnar), R
• Ulnar, communicating branch, R
• Deep branch of ulnar, R
• Side branches of medial cord, R
• Medial antebrachial cutaneous (C08, T01), R
• Medial brachial cutaneous (T01), R
• Medial pectoral (C08, T01), R
• Supraclavicular branches of cords, R
• Branches from upper trunk, R
• Nerve to the subclavius (C05, C06), R
• Suprascapular (C04-C06), R
• Branches from roots, R
• Dorsal scapular (C03-C05), R
• Long thoracic (C05-C07), R
• Dorsal rami, R
• C07 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• C05 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• C06 Dorsal ramus, R
• C06 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• C06 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• C07 Dorsal ramus, R
• C05 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• C05 Dorsal ramus, R
• C07 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• C08 Dorsal ramus, R
• C08 Dorsal ramus, medial branch, R
• C08 Dorsal ramus, lateral branch, R
• Central
• Brain
• Forebrain (prosencephalon)
• Diencephalon
• Diencephalon, left side
• Pituitary gland (hypophysis), (also an endocrine gland), left side
• Adenohypophysis, left side
• Pars intermedialis, L
• Pars tuberalis, L
• Pars distalis, L
• Infundibulum, L
• Neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary), L
• Optic chiasm, left side
• Interthalamic adhesion, left side
• Hypothalamus, L
• Pineal gland (pineal body, epiphysis cerebri, epiphysis), L
• Diencephalon, right side
• Pituitary gland (hypophysis), (also an endocrine gland), right side
• Adenohypophysis, right side
• Pars intermedialis, R
• Pars tuberalis, R
• Pars distalis, R
• Infundibulum, R
• Neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary), R
• Hypothalamus, R
• Interthalamic adhesion, right side
• Optic chiasm, right side
• Pineal gland (pineal body, epiphysis cerebri, epiphysis), R
• Hindbrain (rhombencephalon)
• Myelencephalon
• Myelencephalon (medulla oblongata), R
• Medulla oblongata, right side
• Myelencephalon (medulla oblongata), L
• Medulla oblongata, left side
• Metencephalon
• Metencephalon, R
• Pons, right side
• Metencephalon, L
• Pons, left side
• Midbrain (mesencephalon)
• Mesencephalon, left side
• Tectum, L
• Corpora quadrigemina, L
• Superior colliculus, L
• Inferior colliculus, L
• Midbrain, L
• Mesencephalon, right side
• Tectum, R
• Corpora quadrigemina, R
• Superior colliculus, R
• Inferior colliculus, R
• Midbrain, R
• Limbic system
• Limbic, L
• Anterior commissure, left side
• Limbic, R
• Anterior commissure, right side
• Spinal cord
• Conus medullaris
• Filum terminale
• Cauda equin