• MindTap Student Help
    • Getting Started
    • What's New in MindTap
      • April 2024
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  • Sign In
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    • Create an Account
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      • Forgot Your Username
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  • Classes
    • Enroll
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      • Course Link
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    • Purchase Access
      • Register Access Code
      • Grace Period
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      • Purchasing Problems
        • Purchasing With Financial Aid
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        • Lost or Damaged Access Code
        • My Course Pricing Doesn't Match What I Was Told
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      • Refunds
        • Refund Digital Purchases
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      • Retake a Course for Free
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  • eBooks
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      • eBook Features
    • Cengage Read Mobile App
      • Sign In
      • Open eBooks in Cengage Read
      • Navigate eBook in Cengage Read
      • Add eBook to Favorites in Cengage Read
      • Access Study Tools in Cengage Read
        • Notes
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      • Accessibility in Cengage Read
        • Read the eBook Aloud in Cengage Read
        • Scroll Through the eBook in Cengage Read
        • Change Text Font and Size in Cengage Read
        • Change Background Color in Cengage Read
        • Display Alternative Text in Cengage Read
      • Cengage Read System Requirements
    • Where is My eBook?
  • Complete Activities
    • View Activities
      • Activity Icons
    • Complete Reading Activities
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    • Complete Language Course Activities
      • Special Character Toolbar
      • Listen to an Audio Recording
      • Create an Audio Recording
      • Create an Audiovisual Recording
    • Proctored Exams
    • Automatic Submission
    • Late Submission
    • Live Virtual Machine Labs Activities
      • System Requirements
      • Prerequisite Assignment
      • Complete an Activity
    • Coding Labs
      • System Requirements
      • Complete Assignment
      • Coding Labs Troubleshooting
    • Bongo Activities
      • Add a Video
      • Add a File
      • Peer Review
      • View Scores
    • Diet and Wellness Plus
      • Track Diet and Behaviors
        • Diet
          • Add Recipes
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          • View Weekly Nutrients
        • Activity
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      • Complete Report Assignments
      • View Grades
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    • Turnitin Activities
      • Submit an Activity
      • Review Turnitin Writing Activity Using PeerMark
      • View Instructor Feedback
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      • Viewing Turnitin Similarity Report
    • Mastery Training
    • CSFI (College Success Factors Index) Activities
  • Study Tools
    • Study Plan
    • Study with a Study Center Study Guide
    • Practice with a Study Center Quiz
    • Cengage Unlimited Study Tools
      • Test Prep
      • Study Guide
  • Grades and Scores
    • Activity Icons
    • View Your Score
      • Review Your Progress
      • View Comments in World Language Courses
    • Review Submissions in Canvas
    • Review Submissions in Blackboard
    • Grade Calculation
      • Lowest Score Dropped
      • Late Submission
  • NGLSync K–12 Student Help
    • K–12 Sign In
      • NGLSync Sign In
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        • Change PasswordChange Password
      • Google Classroom
    • Enroll
      • Create New Account and Enroll
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  • Accessibility
    • Keyboard Shortcuts
    • Configure MacOS/OS X
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Troubleshooting
    • Links to MindTap Courses or Activities Don't Work
    • General Error Message Displays
    • K–12 Troubleshooting
      • Students Asked for Payment
    • MindTap is Not Responding
    • Purchased With the Wrong Account
    • Lost or Damaged Access Code
    • Missing Activities
    • Activity is Not Marked Practice or Counts Towards Grade
    • CNOW Activities Don't Open
    • Received Partial Credit
    • Live Virtual Machine Labs Troubleshooting
      • Can't Start Virtual Machine
      • Need Login Information
      • Session Data is Invalid
      • Connection Lost
      • Completed Lab Displays as In Progress
      • General Errors
      • Network Troubleshooting
    • Coding Labs Troubleshooting
      • Coding Lab is Missing Tools or Running Slowly
      • Instructor Can't View Your Code
      • Can't View Instructions or Submit Lab
      • GitHub Notifications
    • Multiple eBook Links
  • More Information
    • Contact Support
    • Cengage Student Ambassadors